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Understanding the past is vital to addressing the ongoing challenges of addiction from "summary" of Empire of Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe

The history of addiction reveals a tangled web of corporate interests, regulatory failures, and personal tragedies. By examining the origins of the opioid crisis, one can trace how pharmaceutical companies, driven by profit, aggressively marketed painkillers while downplaying the risks of addiction. This neglect of ethical responsibility created a perfect storm for widespread misuse, fundamentally altering countless lives and community structures. The societal response to addiction has often been reactive rather than proactive. Understanding past approaches—whether punitive or therapeutic—can illuminate why certain strategies have succeeded or failed. Social stigma surrounding addiction has deep roots, making it difficult for individuals to seek help. Recognizing these historical attitudes allows for a more compassionate approach in current treatment paradigms. The interplay between policy decisions and public health outcomes underscores the need for i...
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    Empire of Pain

    Patrick Radden Keefe

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